1. Using the IRS Withholding calculator, take your latest paycheck(s) and determine if you have had enough withheld for taxes. With this being the last day of 2008, it is the last day to contribute to a charity or make other financial contributions which could lower your tax liability. Wouldn’t you rather give to your favorite charity rather than the government?
2. With #1 in mind, now is the perfect time to start or contribute to a IRA. There are two main types of IRAs: Roth and Traditional. You can learn more about them here. The decision factor is that by contributing to your retirement, you can lower the amount of money you might owe the government when it comes time to file your taxes. This means you are essentially investing in yourself as oppose to giving money to the government.
3. Create a “State of your Finances Report” that outlines all your assets and debts at this given point in time. You can do this electronically in Word or Excel, or on a sheet of paper, which ever you prefer. One neat site that I have started using with past year is Mint.com. It will accomplish the same thing and help you maintain financial stability. What you want to accomplish is to see a summary of where you are financially so that you can be better informed to plan for the future.
4. If you created goals or a budget for your financial health this past year, review them in light of your State of your Finances Report to see where you fell in light of your goals. Next, make financial goals and a budget for the year 2009. Microsoft has a good budget example in excel here. A few questions to get you started are: How much debt do you want to pay off? How much in emergency savings do you want to build up?
What investments do you want to participate in (may be financial, personal development, etc)?
5. In order to stay on track financially, schedule to review your goals and your finances 4 times over the next year (once a quarter, or more frequently if desired- its up to you). This will allow you to modify your goals or behavior before 2009 is over and ensure that you can hit your goals. For years I did this using Microsoft Excel. More recently I have moved to Mint.com where I can keep a more up-to-date view of the status of my finances. If you use the budgeting feature of Mint.com, it will require a lot more work to keep up with (1 hour a week) as you will need to classify each expense according to the appropriate budget category.
I know finances can be overwhelming but know one is going to be as concerned for your future as you. So “grab life by the horns” and dive in! Send me a message or any questions and begin the transition to financial health and a successful 2009!
Happy New Year Everyone!
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